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In the world of AI, the ability of our computers to solve complex computational problems will be the key to unlocking an intelligence that no one would have ever imagined, or we can just use them to make our video games better. That would be a really dumb way to use a quantum computer, but it’s just an example of how versatile this technology is.
Its usage includes medical applications, engineering and design, energy generation, and even simulating molecules at an atomic or subatomic level to study them. Those tasks that are currently impossible for today’s supercomputer in both speed and scale will be unlocked.
A Leap Beyond Classical Computing
Google’s Quantum AI team unveiled its new quantum processor named Willow. It was able to perform a complex computational problem that would have taken today’s supercomputer approximately 10 septillion years to finish. They would take longer than this universe has existed to solve a problem that Willow could accomplish in just 5 minutes.
Google presented these facts to showcase the scale of the difference and that this new processor is in a whole new league of its own. The achievement also underscores the unknown potential of Willow to solve problems that were previously deemed unsolvable.
Read more: Google Blog | Warpnews.org
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The Science Behind Willow’s Speed
Willow operates using a process called Random Circuit Sampling (RCS). What you need to know about it is that it serves as a benchmark for quantum computers to help test their capabilities and limits.
It showed that the chip’s 105 superconducting qubits allowed Willow to perform calculations with exponential reduction in error rates that broke a record that has not been touched for 30 years.
They have also recorded that as they use more of the qubits of the quantum chip, the error rate comes down. Google engineering VP also claimed that they are confident that Willow will be able to help solve problems that humankind has.
Implications for the Future
A quantum computer is designed to help us humans calculate problems that we would have never accomplished because of the limits of our brains. However, most of the time, people do not know that they are dealing with a quantum problem, or that a specific industry would benefit a lot from having the world’s most powerful quantum chip.
Examples of some of these problems and applications are in drug and medicine development and research, designing a nuclear fusion reactor, or even as simple as making a battery for the electric car to last longer. The more we can calculate how to do a certain thing, especially if the math is astronomical, the better the solutions we will be able to come up with. That is the main benefit of a quantum computer.
Author's Final Thoughts
The success of Willow marks a pivotal moment in the evolution of computing technology as it can be applied to a wide range of industries such as medicine, energy, engineering, research, and beyond. Sooner or later, it will be combined with Artificial Intelligence, and they will act as the software and hardware that will work together to achieve what humanity couldn’t.
Read more: Scientists Say AI Has Officially Learned to Lie — And It’s Getting Better at It
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